Understanding Facial Redness

The presence of red spots on the face can be a troublesome issue. The first step in addressing this concern is to identify the underlying causes, which can vary greatly.

Facial discoloration can be triggered by a drop in temperature, irritants in skincare products, or as a symptom of an underlying skin condition. Since the skin is a delicate organ, finding the right solution can involve trial and error. Therefore being patient and observant goes a long way. 

Possible Causes of Red Spot

While acne is a common culprit of red spots and bumps, it is important to distinguish between pimples and other types of facial discoloration in order to find the proper treatment. Facial redness can stem from a variety of factors, including acne, eczema, rosacea, allergic reactions, and exposure to extreme temperatures. Sunburn is also another contributor of red spots to the face.

Acne

Inflammation caused by active pimples or post-blemish marks results in acne-related discoloration. On lighter skin tones, these marks may appear pink or red, while on deeper skin tones they may appear tan or dark brown. This discoloration is a response to the inflammation caused by acne.

Eczema

Eczema looks and feels different than acne and is triggered by different factors. On lighter skin tones, eczema-related discoloration appears in clusters or patches, while on deeper skin tones it may appear as violet or gray. Itching is a common symptom of eczema, and it is important to seek a dermatologist's diagnosis and treatment plan.

Rosacea

Rosacea typically appears as flushing or blushing, most commonly on fair to medium skin tones. It can also manifest on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. In addition to facial discoloration, rosacea can also cause small bumps and a burning sensation. It is important to consult a physician for proper treatment.

Allergic Reactions

Allergic reactions can appear as red bumps on light to medium skin tones, or as localized discoloration and a bumpy texture on darker skin tones. These reactions can happen suddenly or take longer to show up and may be accompanied by discomfort and sensitized skin. It is important to identify and avoid potential allergens. 

How to Reduce Facial Redness

For fast relief from acne-related red spots, try using products with soothing ingredients such as salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties. Follow up with a serum containing ingredients like oat, willow herb, and licorice. These ingredients can provide quick relief.

Another quick fix is to use "redness-relieving" eye drops on the affected area. These products can help constrict blood vessels and reduce discoloration. Additionally, using a green color corrector can help neutralize red tones, when used sparingly and paired with a medium-coverage foundation or concealer.

In serious acne emergencies, a dermatologist can administer an intralesional cortisone shot, which can help with appearance of pimples within 24-48 hours. It is important to use gentle, fragrance-free products in your skincare routine to avoid aggravating red spots. Plenty of rest, hydration, and avoiding stress are also other common lifestyle choices that can help with troubled skin.